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Bitcoin isnt the first decentralised money; gold is another case. No more gold can be made, and the ledger of gold - that is, the gold itself - cannot be manipulated or counterfeited. Golds heavy physical nature make it an inefficient and unrealistic currency solution.
Bitcoin is a consensus network that enables a new payment system and an entirely digital money. It is the first decentralised peer reviewed payment network powered by its own customers with no central authority or middleman. From a user perspective, bitcoin is cash for the internet.
Bitcoin can also be seen as the most prominent triple-entry bookkeeping system in existence. Its the very first currency that is both decentralised and digital. It is more reliably rare than gold, more transactionally efficient than modern digital banking, and enables greater financial privacy than cash.
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Bitcoin could nevertheless fail for one reason or another, but if it doesnt, it's the potential to be very, very revolutionary.
All of bitcoin transactions are listed on a public ledger called the blockchain. All transactions are then assessed, verified, and confirmed by miners. Miners perform this duty on incredibly powerful computers in exchange for newly minted bitcoin. With tens of thousands of miners contributing to the community, transactions run smoothly, and the network is secured.
Cryptography is an additional safety step, which makes it impossible for anyone to spend bitcoin from another users wallet. Cryptography can be used to encrypt a pocket, therefore it cannot be used without a password.
Bitcoin is not controlled by a central company, bank, or financial institution. For that reason, it cannot be inflated like the dollar. In reality, only 21 million bitcoin can ever be created.
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To ensure a steady rate of distribution, bitcoins production is modelled on gold mining. As more gold is mined, finding new gold becomes more difficult. Likewise, as more bitcoin is minted, the practice of production becomes more difficult. The final bitcoin will be mined around the year 2140.
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Nobody. The bitcoin network has no owner, exactly like the technology behind email has no owner. Instead, bitcoin is controlled by all bitcoin users around the world.
While programmers do work to improve the applications, any changes whatsoever to the base protocol are scrutinised by the many experienced core programmers and the entire bitcoin community. All bitcoin users are free to decide on which software click and version they use, and, for bitcoin to function properly, these versions must be compatible.
Bitcoin is your primary application of a concept called cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency was described in 1998 by Wei Dai on the cypherpunks mailing list, which suggested the concept of a new sort of money that utilized cryptography - rather than the usual trusted, central authority - to control its creation and monitor its transactions. .
The very first bitcoin specification and proof-of-concept were printed in 2009 in a cryptography mailing list by Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi abandoned the job in late 2010 without revealing anything about himself, herself, or even themselves. The community has since grown exponentially, with thousands of programmers working on bitcoin worldwide.
Satoshis anonymity has raised unjustified concerns, many of which are linked to the misunderstanding of the open-source nature of bitcoin. The bitcoin protocol and applications are published openly, meaning any programmer around the globe can review the code and create their own modified version of their bitcoin software.
Satoshis influence was, consequently, dependant on their ideas being embraced by other people, meaning they did not control bitcoin. As such, the identity of bitcoins inventor is probably as relevant today as the identity of the person who invented paper.
Bitcoin () is a cryptocurrency, a form of electronic cash. It is a decentralized digital currency without a central bank or single administrator that can be sent from user-to-user on the peer reviewed bitcoin network with no need for intermediaries.7
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Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and listed in a public dispersed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoin was invented by an unknown person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto9 and released as open-source software in 2009.10 Bitcoins are created as a reward for a process known as mining.
Bitcoin has been criticized for its use in prohibited transactions, its own high power consumption, price volatility, thefts from exchanges, and the chance that bitcoin is an economic bubble.13 Bitcoin has also been utilized as an investment, even though many regulatory agencies have issued investor alerts about bitcoin.14